Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a vibrant mix of ancient traditions and modern development. From historic monasteries to breathtaking landscapes, here are the top 10 must-visit places in Ulaanbaatar.
1. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Known for its picturesque alpine scenery, interesting rock formations, and plentiful outdoor activities, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is one of the most popular attractions in Mongolia. Located about 43 miles (70 kilometers) northeast of Ulaanbaatar, it’s also one of the most accessible national parks in the country.
2. Gandan Khiid Monastery
Gandan Monastery – the largest Buddhist monastery of Mongolia, with enchanting ceremonies held every day. It has the statue of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, the tallest indoor statue of Buddha in the world, which is 26.5 meters high. The statue contains 2286 precious stones, 27 tons of medicinal plants, 334 sutras, and 2 million of mantras.
3. Sukhbaatar square
Sukhbaatar Square – the central square features an equestrian statue of Damdin Sükhbaatar, who declared Mongolia’s independence from China, in July 1921. In the north of the statue, the large grey building is State Parliament House, and to the northeast is the tall, modern Palace of Culture, a useful landmark containing the art gallery and several other cultural institutions. At the southeast corner is the State Opera & Ballet Theatre. All cultural and political events and festivals are held in this central square.
4. Genghis Khan Statue Complex
By far Mongolia’s most recognizable landmark and one of the world’s largest equestrian statues, the 131-foot-tall (40-meter-tall) Genghis Khan Statue Complex (Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex) towers over the surrounding landscape. Ride the elevator up inside the horse, learn about the Mongols at the museum, shop for souvenirs, or enjoy a snack at the café.
5. Hustai National Park
Hustai National Park, located 100 km west of Ulaanbaatar, is one of Mongolia’s most famous nature reserves. It is best known for being the home of the Przewalski’s horse (Takhi)—the world’s last truly wild horse species.
Best Time to Visit Hustai National Park:
Spring (April–June): Green landscapes & baby animals.
Summer (July–September): Ideal weather for trekking.
Autumn (October–November): Fewer tourists, golden landscapes.
Winter (December–March): Harsh cold, but unique winter scenery.
6. Bogd Khaan Winter Palace Museum
Bogd Khaan Winter Palace Museum – built between 1893 and 1903, this palace is where Mongolia’s eighth Living Buddha, and last king, Jebtzun Damba Khutagt (often called the Bogd Khan), lived for 20 years. There are six temples on the grounds; each now contains Buddhist artwork, including sculpture and THANGKA.
7. Choijin Lama Temple Museum
In the heart of Ulaanbaatar, the Choijin Lama Temple Museum (Choijin Lama Monastery) houses five attractive temples with elaborate paintings, colorful masks, and ornate statuary, including several sculptures engaged in tantric sex. The monastery was built between 1904 and 1908 for the Choijin Lama, a brother of the Bogd Khaan who became Mongolia’s state oracle.
8. Manjusri Monastery
Spelled a bewildering number of ways, the Manjusri Monastery (Manzushir Monastery) dates back to the 18th century, although Stalinist forces reduced it to rubble during the 1930s. Today, the mountainside site, which once comprised 20 temples, is home to yurts, a shop, an eatery, a vast cauldron, rock paintings, and two small museums.
9. National Museum of Mongolia
National Museum of Mongolia – established in 1971. The museum sweeps visitors from the Neolithic era right to the present day and the storage facility additionally holds over 50000 historical and ethnographical objects. Exhibitions cover prehistory, pre-Mongolia Empire history, Mongol Empire, Mongolia during Qing rule, ethnography, and traditional life,e and twentieth century history.
10. Naran Mall
Naran Mall stands as a premier shopping destination in Ulaanbaatar, attracting both locals and tourists with its diverse range of shopping options. This vibrant mall features a variety of stores, from well-known international brands to charming local boutiques, ensuring that there is something for everyone.
Beyond shopping, Naran Mall is also a hub for entertainment and dining. Visitors can take a break from shopping to enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants and cafes available, offering everything from traditional Mongolian cuisine to international dishes.
